Gerd Müller
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Gerhard Müller | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | 3 November 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Nördlingen, Southwest zone, Allied-occupied Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of death | 15 August 2021 | (aged 75)|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Wolfratshausen, Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Striker | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1958–1963 | 1861 Nördlingen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1963–1964 | 1861 Nördlingen | 31 | (51) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1964–1979 | Bayern Munich | 453 | (398) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1979–1981 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 71 | (38) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 555 | (487) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1966 | West Germany U23 | 1 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1966–1974 | West Germany | 62 | (68) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Managerial career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992–2014 | Bayern Munich II (assistant) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Gerhard "Gerd" Müller (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɛʁt ˈmʏlɐ]; 3 November 1945 – 15 August 2021)[2] was a German professional footballer. A prolific striker, especially in and around the six-yard box, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers and players in the history of the sport.[3] With success at club and international level, he is one of nine players to have won the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League and the Ballon d'Or.
At international level with West Germany, he scored 68 goals in 62 appearances, and at club level, in 15 years with Bayern Munich, in which he scored 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga matches, he became—and still is—record holder of that league. In 74 European club games he scored 65 goals. Averaging over a goal a game with West Germany, Müller was, as of 11 July 2021, 21st on the list of all time international goalscorers, despite having played fewer matches than every other player in the top 48. Among the top scorers, he has the third-highest goal-to-game ratio. He also had the highest ratio of 0.97 goals per game in the European Cup, scoring 34 goals in 35 matches.[4]
Nicknamed "Bomber der Nation" ("the nation's Bomber") or simply "Der Bomber",[3] Müller was named European Footballer of the Year in 1970. After a successful season at Bayern Munich, he scored ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup for West Germany where he received the Golden Boot as top goalscorer, before winning the 1970 Ballon d'Or. In 1972, he won the UEFA European Championship and was the top goalscorer, scoring two goals in the final. Two years later, he scored 4 goals in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, including the winning goal in the final.
Müller held the all-time goal-scoring record in the World Cup with 14 goals for 32 years.[5] In 1999, Müller was ranked ninth in the European Player of the Century election held by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS), and he was voted 13th in the IFFHS' World Player of the Century election.[6] In 2004, Pelé named Müller in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.[3]
Club career
[edit]Bayern Munich
[edit]Born 3 November 1945, in Nördlingen, Germany, Müller began his football career at his hometown club TSV 1861 Nördlingen youth ranks in 1958. Aged 18, Müller joined Bayern Munich in 1964, where he teamed up with future stars Franz Beckenbauer and Sepp Maier. The club, which would go on to become the most successful German club in history, was then still in the Regionalliga Süd (Regional League South), which was one level below the Bundesliga at the time.
After one season, Bayern Munich advanced to the Bundesliga and started a long string of successes. With his club, Müller amassed titles during the 1960s and 1970s: he won the German Championship four times, the DFB-Pokal four times, the European Cup three consecutive years (the first West German team to win it; Müller scored in the 1974 final replay and the 1975 final), the Intercontinental Cup once, and the European Cup Winners' Cup once.[7]
An opportunistic goal-scorer, Müller also became German top scorer seven times and European top scorer twice. Müller scored 365 goals in 427 Bundesliga matches for Bayern Munich, 53 goals over the second-most successful Bundesliga scorer, Robert Lewandowski, since 2022.[7]
Club goal records
[edit]At his peak, Müller held the single-season Bundesliga record with 40 goals in season 1971–72, a record that would be held until Lewandowski scored 41 goals during the 2020–21 season, also for Bayern Munich.[8] Then, he also held the record for most club goals scored in all European club competitions in one season for 40 years, scoring 67 goals during the 1972–73 FC Bayern Munich season, and 85 (72 for Munich, 13 West Germany) goals in total during 1972. However, that record was surpassed by Lionel Messi of FC Barcelona in Spain who scored 73 in the 2011/12 season, and 91 goals in the calendar year of 2012.[9][10][11]
Fort Lauderdale Strikers
[edit]After his career in the Bundesliga, Müller went to the United States, where he joined the Fort Lauderdale Strikers (based in the Miami area) of the North American Soccer League (NASL) in 1979.[12] He played three seasons with this team, scoring 38 goals,[12] and reaching, but losing, the league final in 1980.[13]
International career
[edit]Müller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany.[7] He was Germany's all-time leading scorer for almost 40 years until surpassed by Miroslav Klose in 2014, though Klose required over double the number of caps to do so, scoring his 69th goal in his 132nd appearance.[14] Müller's international career started in 1966 and ended on 7 July 1974 with victory at the 1974 FIFA World Cup at his home stadium in Munich.[15] He scored the winning goal for the 2–1 victory over Johan Cruyff's Netherlands in the final. His four goals in that tournament and his ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup combined made him the all-time highest FIFA World Cup goalscorer at the time with 14 goals. His record stood until the 2006 tournament, coincidentally held in Germany, when it was broken by Brazilian striker Ronaldo, who also required more matches than Müller to achieve his tally.[5] Müller also participated in the 1972 European Championship, becoming top scorer with four goals (including two in the final) and winning the Championship with the West German team.[7]
Müller quit playing for West Germany after the 1974 FIFA World Cup triumph following an argument with the German Football Association (DFB) at the post-tournament celebration, when officials' wives were allowed to attend but players' wives were not.
Life after football
[edit]After Müller ended his career in 1981, he fell into a slump and suffered from alcoholism. However, his former companions at Bayern Munich convinced him to go through alcohol rehabilitation. When he emerged, they gave him a job as a coach at Bayern Munich II.
He held the position from 1992 until he retired in 2014 due to health problems. There is also a collection of apparel released by sporting giants Adidas under the Gerd Müller name. It is part of the Adidas originals series. In July 2008, the Rieser Sportpark, in Nördlingen, where Müller had begun his career, was renamed the Gerd-Müller-Stadion in his honour.[16][17]
On 6 October 2015, it was announced that Müller was suffering from Alzheimer's disease.[18] He died on 15 August 2021 in a nursing home in Wolfratshausen, aged 75.[19][20]
Player profile
[edit]Style of play
[edit]In his book, Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football, author David Winner writes, "Müller was short, squat, awkward-looking and not notably fast; he never fitted the conventional idea of a great footballer, but he had lethal acceleration over short distances, a remarkable aerial game, and uncanny goalscoring instincts. His short legs gave him a low center of gravity, so he could turn quickly and with perfect balance in spaces and at speeds that would cause other players to fall over. He also had a knack of scoring in unlikely situations."[21]
Müller used extreme acceleration, agility, and deceptive changes of pace to get to loose balls first, and bypass defenders.[22][23] His teammate Franz Beckenbauer has emphasized Müller's unusual speed: "His pace was incredible. In training I have played against him and I never had a chance."[24]
A prolific goalscorer, Müller was also known for his movement, coordination, intelligence, and clinical finishing inside the penalty area.[23][25][26][27] He had the ability to score goals from awkward positions with almost any part of his body, not only with his head or either foot.[23][28]
Legacy
[edit]Müller is widely considered to be one of the greatest strikers and goalscorers in the history of football. He is seen as the greatest "goal poacher" in history,[26][29][30] with Gary Lineker calling him "the ultimate goal poacher".[31] He is one of only two players, alongside Lionel Messi, to have won the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League, the Ballon d'Or and the European Golden Shoe.[32] After his death in 2021, FC Bayern Munich president Herbert Hainer declared that Müller was "the greatest striker there's ever been", while Franz Beckenbauer stated that Müller was "the most important player in the history of Bayern Munich".[33]
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]Club | Season | League | DFB-Pokal | Continental | Other | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
TSV 1861 Nördlingen | 1962–63 | Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | 3 | 4 | |||
1963–64 | Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord | 28 | 47 | — | — | — | 28 | 47 | ||||
Total | 31 | 51 | — | — | — | 31 | 51 | |||||
Bayern Munich | 1964–65 | Regionalliga Süd | 26 | 33 | — | — | 8[a] | 8 | 34 | 41 | ||
1965–66 | Bundesliga | 33 | 15 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 39 | 16 | |||
1966–67 | Bundesliga | 32 | 28 | 4 | 7 | 9[b] | 8 | — | 45 | 43 | ||
1967–68 | Bundesliga | 34 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 8[b] | 7 | — | 46 | 30 | ||
1968–69 | Bundesliga | 30 | 30 | 5 | 7 | — | — | 35 | 37 | |||
1969–70 | Bundesliga | 33 | 38 | 3 | 4 | 2[c] | 0 | — | 38 | 42 | ||
1970–71 | Bundesliga | 32 | 22 | 7 | 10 | 8[d] | 7 | — | 47 | 39 | ||
1971–72 | Bundesliga | 34 | 40 | 6 | 5 | 8[b] | 5 | — | 48 | 50 | ||
1972–73 | Bundesliga | 33 | 36 | 5 | 7 | 6[c] | 11 | 5[e] | 12 | 49 | 66 | |
1973–74 | Bundesliga | 34 | 30 | 4 | 5 | 10[c] | 8 | — | 48 | 43 | ||
1974–75 | Bundesliga | 33 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 7[c] | 5 | — | 43 | 30 | ||
1975–76 | Bundesliga | 22 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 6[c] | 5 | 1[f] | 0 | 35 | 35 | |
1976–77 | Bundesliga | 25 | 28 | 4 | 11 | 4[c] | 5 | 4[g] | 4 | 37 | 48 | |
1977–78 | Bundesliga | 33 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 6[h] | 4 | — | 42 | 32 | ||
1978–79 | Bundesliga | 19 | 9 | 2 | 4 | — | — | 21 | 13 | |||
Total | 453 | 398 | 62 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 18 | 24 | 607 | 565 | ||
Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 1979 | NASL | 25 | 19 | — | — | 2[i] | 0 | 27 | 19 | ||
1980 | NASL | 29 | 14 | — | — | 7[i] | 2 | 36 | 16 | |||
1981 | NASL | 17 | 5 | — | — | — | 17 | 5 | ||||
Total | 71 | 38 | — | — | 9 | 2 | 80 | 40 | ||||
Career total | 555 | 487 | 62 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 27 | 26 | 718 | 656 |
- ^ Six appearances in Bundesliga promotion play-offs with 6 goals and two appearances in the South German Cup with 2 goals.[38]
- ^ a b c Appearances in European Cup Winners' Cup
- ^ a b c d e f Appearances in European Cup
- ^ Appearances in Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
- ^ Appearances in DFB-Ligapokal
- ^ Appearance in the UEFA Super Cup
- ^ Two appearances and three goals in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and 1 goal in Intercontinental Cup
- ^ Appearances in UEFA Cup
- ^ a b Appearances in NASL play-offs
International
[edit]National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
West Germany | Friendlies – 1966 | 1 | 0 |
Friendlies – 1967 | 1 | 1 | |
UEFA Euro 1968 qual. | 3 | 6 | |
Friendlies – 1968 | 1 | 0 | |
1970 FIFA World Cup qual. | 6 | 9 | |
Friendlies – 1969 | 3 | 2 | |
Friendlies – 1970 | 5 | 2 | |
1970 FIFA World Cup | 6 | 10 | |
Friendlies – 1971 | 4 | 7 | |
UEFA Euro 1972 qual. | 7 | 6 | |
Friendlies – 1972 | 3 | 8 | |
UEFA Euro 1972 | 2 | 4 | |
Friendlies – 1973 | 8 | 7 | |
Friendlies – 1974 | 5 | 2 | |
1974 FIFA World Cup | 7 | 4 | |
Total | 62 | 68 |
Müller scored 68 goals in 62 games for West Germany. His 14 goals in FIFA World Cup tournaments were a record between 1974 and 2006. This score was bettered in 2006 by Brazil's Ronaldo, and eight years later by German Miroslav Klose, who also broke Müller's record for goals for Germany.[41][42] However, Müller managed to score eight hat-tricks in his international career.[43]
Honours
[edit]- Regionalliga Süd: 1964–65
- Bundesliga: 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74
- DFB-Pokal: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71
- European Cup: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76
- European Cup Winners' Cup: 1966–67
- Intercontinental Cup: 1976
Individual
- Ballon d'Or: 1970;[46] runner-up: 1972;[a] third place: 1969, 1973
- Footballer of the Year (Germany): 1967, 1969[47]
- Voted best Player 40 Years Bundesliga 1963–2003[48]
- kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73[49][50][51][52]
- Eric Batty's World XI: 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978[53][54]
- FUWO European Team of the Season: 1970,[55] 1972[56]
- Sport Ideal European XI: 1971,[57] 1972,[58] 1973,[59] 1974[60]
- Bundesliga Top Scorer (Kicker-Torjägerkanone): 1967, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978[3]
- European Golden Shoe: 1969–70, 1971–72[61][62]
- FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 1970[3]
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1970[63]
- FIFA Selects World XI: 1971, 1972, 1973[64]
- Worldwide Topscorer: 1970, 1972[65]
- UEFA European Championship Top Scorer: 1972[3]
- UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1972[66]
- European Cup Top Scorer: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977[67]
- Onze de Onze: 1976[68]
- FIFA Order of Merit: 1998[69]
- France Football's Football Player of the Century: 10th (1999)[70]
- World Soccer The Greatest Players of the 20th century: 15th (1999)[71]
- FIFA 100: 2004[3]
- Golden Foot: 2007, as football legend[72]
- Bravo Otto: Gold award: 1973, 1974; Silver award: 1975; Bronze award: 1972, 1976[73]
- IFFHS Legends[74]
- Bayern Munich All-time XI[75]
- IFFHS All-time Men's B Dream Team: 2021[76]
- IFFHS All-time Europe Men's Dream Team: 2021[77]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Shared with Günter Netzer
References
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- ^ Stokkermans, Karel (30 January 2000). "IFFHS Century Elections". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Gerd Müller ist tot". Süddeutsche.de (in German). 15 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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- ^ "Lionel Messi of Barcelona sets new goal-scoring record". BBC Sport. 10 December 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ^ "Lionel Messi Breaks Gerd Muller's 39-Year-Old Record with 68th Goal This Season". bleacherreport.com. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
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- ^ "World Cup in sight as Germany see off Austria". UEFA.com. 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- ^ Lomas, Mark (28 May 2010). "Gerd Muller: Der Bomber". ESPN Soccernet. ESPN. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- ^ Milde, Robert (30 October 2019). "Lust und Frust mit der Heimatstadt". Augsburger Allgemeine (in German). Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.(subscription required)
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...seine Schnelligkeit war unglaublich. Im Training habe ich gegen ihn gespielt und ich hatte nie eine Chance. Wir kannten seine Bewegungsabläufe, konnten ihn aber trotzdem nicht stoppen – so schnell war er.
- ^ "A tribute to Gerd Muller". FIFA.com. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ a b "The 30 greatest strikers of all time". 90min.com. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "From Gerd Müller to Robert Lewandowski: the best Bundesliga strikers of all time". bundesliga.com. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Ford, Matt (16 August 2021). "Gerd Müller: 'The greatest striker there has ever been' – DW – 08/16/2021". dw.com. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ Sahu, Amogha (11 August 2011). "World Football Power Rankings: Ranking the 3 Best Poachers of All Time". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "GERD MULLER - THE GAME'S GREATEST POACHER AND THE BUILDER OF BAYERN". www.eurosport.com. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ @GaryLineker (15 August 2021). "The ultimate goal poacher" (Tweet) – via Twitter. [user-generated source]
- ^ @BarcaWorldwide (26 December 2022). "nly two (2) Players have won the World Cup, Champions League, Ballon d'Or and Golden Boot" (Tweet) – via Twitter. [user-generated source]
- ^ Ford, Matt (16 August 2021). "Gerd Müller: 'The greatest striker there has ever been'". dw.com. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ Kolos, Vladimir (21 January 2016). "Prolific Scorers Data - Gerd Müller - Additional Data". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ Gerd Müller – Goals in European Cups Archived 8 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine RSSSF
- ^ "Gerd Müller's career in numbers". FC Bayern Munich. 3 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Bayern-Ajax 1972 History | UEFA Champions League". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ Grüber, Walter (2016). FC Bayern München. 6389 Spiele: Saison 1900 - Saison 2015/16 (in German). p. 250.
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- ^ "Gerhard "Gerd" Müller – Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. 25 March 2005. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^ "Gerhard "Gerd" Müller – Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Klose breaks World Cup goal record". Goal.com. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ "Gerd Müller". eu-football.info. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Gerd Müller" (in German). fussballdaten.de. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
- ^ "Der 38. Spieltag der Regionalliga Süd 1964/1965" (in German). fussballdaten.de. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
- ^ Moore, Rob; Stokkermans, Karel. "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
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- ^ Hartmann, Ulrich (11 May 2010). ""Ich könnte heulen"" [I could cry] (in German). Sueddeutsche.de. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 1968/69" (in German). kicker. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 1969/70" (in German). kicker. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 1971/72" (in German). kicker. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ "Bundesliga Historie 1972/73" (in German). kicker. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
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- ^ "1972 team of the tournament". UEFA.com. 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
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- ^ "IFFHS". IFFHS. 29 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
External links
[edit]- Gerd Müller – Player profile at FIFA.com
- Gerd Müller at fussballdaten.de (in German)
- Portrait of Gerd Müller at FIFA.com
- Statistics on Müller's matches and goals at RSSSF
- 1945 births
- 2021 deaths
- 1970 FIFA World Cup players
- 1974 FIFA World Cup players
- FIFA World Cup-winning players
- Men's association football forwards
- Ballon d'Or winners
- Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
- FC Bayern Munich footballers
- FC Bayern Munich non-playing staff
- FIFA 100
- Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1977–1983) players
- Bundesliga players
- West German expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- German men's footballers
- Germany men's international footballers
- Germany men's under-21 international footballers
- Kicker-Torjägerkanone Award winners
- North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
- People from Nördlingen
- Footballers from Swabia (Bavaria)
- Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- UEFA Euro 1972 players
- UEFA European Championship-winning players
- UEFA Champions League top scorers
- Deaths from dementia in Germany
- Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Germany
- West German expatriate men's footballers
- West German men's footballers
- TSV 1861 Nördlingen players
- UEFA Champions League winning players